The “Trucks are prohibited” sign prevents the following vehicles from moving along a prohibited section of the road (or territory):
- Trucks and vehicle combinations with a permissible maximum weight exceeding 3.5 tons;
- Tractors and self-propelled machines
Regarding the first category of vehicles, we should dwell in more detail. It must be remembered that, according to traffic regulations, the permissible maximum weight (PMM) is the weight of the vehicle with driver, cargo, passengers, which is determined by the manufacturer as the maximum permissible.
Go ahead. RMM is a theoretical value that speaks about the vehicle’s capabilities for transporting passengers and cargo. The RMM is recorded in the vehicle passport (or PTS) and the certificate of its registration with the traffic police. It is unacceptable to exceed it for reasons of road safety.
In this regard, it is important not to confuse the permitted maximum and actual vehicle weight. Actual mass is the actual mass of the vehicle at the moment. And this means that a vehicle legally cannot have an actual mass greater than the RMM. In fact, gross violation of this requirement often occurs.
Summarize. Let's say a truck moves without cargo and passengers and has an actual mass of 3 tons, and its RMM is 5 tons. This means that he is not allowed to enter the section of the road marked with the sign “Trucks are prohibited”.
One amendment must be made regarding this sign. It happens that on the white field of the sign, on the image of the truck body, a different mass is recorded - more than 3.5 tons. This means that the movement of freight vehicles with a GVW exceeding the value indicated on the sign is prohibited.
The sign does not have a fixed coverage area: it “works” only at the installation site. Side exits to a prohibited section of the road may be equipped with the indicated sign together with signs prohibiting movement in the corresponding directions.
But if the driver enters this road from a passage not marked with a sign, then he will not break the rules, and, therefore, will not bear administrative responsibility.
The “Trucks are prohibited” sign has exceptions for three types of trucks with a GVW of more than 3.5 tons, which are allowed to move along the section of the road prohibited by the sign:
- Cars, drivers who live or work in the area indicated by this sign, or serve enterprises located in it;
- Cars of the Federal Postal Service of the Russian Federation;
- Vehicles designed to transport people.
And one last thing. The “Truck traffic is prohibited” sign is not valid for trucks with a GVW of less than 3.5 tons (for example, gazelle and UAZ trucks).
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- truck traffic prohibited sign
- sign 3 4 the movement of trucks is prohibited from September 1, 2013
- Sign 3 4
- sign truck movement prohibited exceptions
It's no secret that road transport can be passenger or freight. And it is precisely for the second category that there are great difficulties in moving freely along city streets. Especially in large cities. Due to their size, heavy trucks are clumsy and can create traffic jams in a very limited space on street roads. In addition, having a lot of weight, such cars quickly deteriorate the asphalt surface. For these reasons, the city authorities have to install a road sign on the streets, truck traffic is prohibited.
What does the road sign mean: truck traffic is prohibited?
To limit or prohibit the passage of heavy vehicles on city streets, several road signs are used at once:
- 4, completely excluding the movement of the designated category of transport;
- 7, which introduces a ban on the movement of heavy vehicles as part of a road train, in other words, with a trailer.
Each of these signs limits or completely prohibits the movement of freight transport in a certain area. The installation of signs must be carried out near the detour point, along which the driver will have to overcome the prohibited section of the road.
It should be noted that road sign 3.4, which means the movement of trucks is prohibited, applies to vehicles with a curb weight exceeding 3.5 tons. However, when a sign is additionally mounted under the sign with information indicating the permissible load parameters, then it is necessary to rely on these numbers.
Indicator 3.7, which restricts or prohibits the passage of freight transport as part of a road train, also includes tractors and self-propelled vehicles. Passenger cars traveling with a trailer are allowed to drive under the indicated sign. However, this rule ceases to apply in the case of towing other cars.
To determine the permissible weight parameter, you need to add the vehicle’s own weight (this value is written in the vehicle title) with the weight of the cargo in the car. Exceeding the received parameter will be a violation, which is punishable by the administrative protocol.
For those drivers who decide to ignore the rules, administrative liability is provided, which is specified in the relevant code. The amount of the fine depends on the city where the offense was committed.
So, for Moscow and St. Petersburg, the amount that the driver who has committed a fine will have to pay will be ten times the value of the fine for regional cities and equal to five thousand rubles. Accordingly, the fine for them if they violate the freight traffic prohibited sign will be only 500 rubles.
Each car owner judges whether this is a lot or a little in his own way, but it is better not to break the rules and not create obstacles for other drivers. After all, signs were invented for a reason.
It should also be remembered that the sign for the passage of freight vehicles is prohibited; it may also have an additional sign with information about the days or times by which heavy vehicles are prohibited from entering such a section of the road. If you ignore these parameters, the fine will not increase, but its value will not decrease either.
In the traffic rules, the sign indicating “the movement of trucks is prohibited” is located under the numbers 3.4. As mentioned earlier, this sign temporarily limits or prohibits the entry of trucks with a curb weight exceeding 3.5 tons onto designated sections of the road.
The operation of such a road sign comes into force if the following condition is met - there is no information plate under the sign indicating the minimum unacceptable value of the vehicle's curb weight.
In the case when such a plate is attached to the main sign, the restriction or prohibition of movement is imposed exclusively on heavy loads that have a mass that exceeds that indicated on the sign.
In addition, the movement of self-propelled vehicles and tractors on this section of the road is prohibited. However, there are a number of categories of trucks that are not covered by the road sign in question.
These include:
- Passenger transport vehicles.
- Motor transport that is owned by the federal postal service (a white stripe is applied diagonally on the body).
- Vehicles without a trailer, the curb weight of which does not exceed 26 tons, and at the same time they are engaged in servicing enterprises in a restricted area.
A road sign prohibiting or imposing restrictions on the movement of heavy vehicles must be installed in front of the nearest intersection at which the driver can turn in order to avoid the prohibited section of the road.
Before the intersection at which the driver can turn to bypass, duplicate signs with a sign must be installed, informing either about the distance to the end of the restriction zone or about the place where the sign comes into force.
In the summer of 2013, the Government of the Russian Federation excluded from the traffic rules the rule according to which the action of the road sign number 3.4 did not have legal force for heavy vehicles engaged in servicing industrial enterprises located in the place indicated by the sign in question.
A footnote in the rules allowed the entry of vehicles exceeding the permissible curb weight for serving citizens and cars that belonged to residents of houses located in the area of the sign. Since the new resolution came into force, a ban on the movement of heavy trucks has appeared. Many enterprises used them to deliver goods to stores located in the area covered by sign 3.4. Thus, huge problems have arisen for normal work and providing people with essential goods.
When using light-duty vehicles to deliver products, product manufacturers significantly increase transportation costs, which ultimately affects the consumer. In addition, delivery of goods in small quantities significantly increases the number of vehicle trips to one retail outlet in one business day. This has affected the environmental situation in cities, especially in large cities, where it is quite deplorable even without such problems.
Realizing the mistake of his decision, a new bill was hastily submitted to the government for consideration, which stipulated all possible options for admitting heavy vehicles into the coverage area of the road sign “Traffic is prohibited.”
Thus, in the latest edition of the traffic rules, the following exceptions fall under the sign “Truck traffic is prohibited”:
- vehicles owned by public utilities;
- vehicles owned by Russian Post;
- vehicles operating in the field of passenger transportation;
- cars of citizens who permanently live or work in places where the road sign restriction applies;
- heavy trucks owned by companies or production facilities located in a prohibited area for the movement of such equipment;
- cars that transport disabled people of the first or second group.
It is important to remember that if a heavy truck falls under the exceptions to the general rules described above, then the driver should not abuse his advantages. His responsibilities include crossing the traffic-restricting zone as quickly as possible and, after completing his work duties, leaving this section of the road as quickly as possible.
There is another option in which the driver is allowed to violate traffic regulations in the area covered by the “truck traffic prohibited” sign. But this option is valid only in the capital. It is in Moscow that owners of heavy vehicles are given the opportunity to receive a special pass from government authorities, which allows the heavy vehicle to carry out work in the coverage area of road sign 3.4 without any comments from traffic inspectors.
To become the owner of such a permit, you will have to collect a certain package of documents and apply with it to the appropriate government agency. A complete list of required documents can be found in the Administrative Regulations for the provision of services by government agencies.
In addition to documentation, the owner of a heavy vehicle must write an application, on the basis of which a decision will be made to issue a short-term pass. Its validity period is no more than five days. There may also be a long-term option, which lasts for one year from the date of issue.
If the driver of a heavy vehicle has the above-mentioned pass with him, then the sign for the passage of freight vehicles is prohibited will not apply to him.
But there is one caveat here - if the driver neglects other traffic rules in the area covered by sign 3.4, then there is a very high chance that administrative liability will arise not only for violations of other rules, but also for entering the prohibited zone. In addition, there is a possibility that traffic inspectors will cancel your existing pass.
When moving through populated areas, freight transport often faces various restrictions. This could be a ban on driving in certain lanes or a no freight sign indicating that freight traffic is prohibited on certain streets or areas of cities. If these restrictions are not observed, the truck driver risks being fined by the traffic police inspector. The most serious violation is considered to be driving under a sign prohibiting the movement of trucks.
Extension of the sign
Installing a sign that restricts the movement of freight vehicles is associated with the following reasons:
- Reduce the volume of toxic substances in the atmosphere of a populated area;
- Avoid traffic jams on difficult sections of the road;
- Reduce road surface wear.
A road sign prohibiting the movement of trucks applies to vehicles weighing 3.5 tons or more, unless otherwise indicated in additional signs under the sign or on the image of a truck. Sometimes the effect of such a sign may apply to vehicles weighing at least 5 or 8 tons.
The traffic rules also provide for exceptions for freight vehicles that are not subject to such a prohibition sign:
- Vehicles of special services (EMERCOM, police, etc.).
- Cars that belong to the state postal service.
- Transport of city utilities.
- Trucks that are the property of an organization located in the area covered by such a sign.
- Specialized transport that transports disabled people of groups 1-2.
- Freight vehicles, the design of which provides the possibility of transporting passengers.
- The weight of the vehicle does not exceed 26 tons, does not have a trailer, and its activities are carried out within the area covered by the sign.
In addition, the road sign may be valid at certain times. In this case, a sign will be installed under it indicating the time or days of the ban on truck traffic. The absence of an explanatory sign under the sign indicates that it operates constantly, regardless of the time of day or days of the week.
If the driver is transporting cargo that must be delivered to that part of the locality where a prohibitory sign is in effect, the driver must obtain a special pass in advance from the Traffic Safety Center or order it on the State Services website.
Passes are issued in two types:
- For a short period of time – up to 5 days;
- Long-term – for up to 1 year.
Amount of fine and liability provided for violation
The main document regulating liability for administrative violations is the Administrative Code. As for violations of the requirements of the “Truck traffic is prohibited” sign, the main article regulating the punishment is 12.16, paragraphs 6 and 7.
The sixth point is valid for all settlements, with the exception of cities of federal significance (Moscow and St. Petersburg). If the driver violated the requirements of a sign that prohibits the passage of a truck, then the fine for this offense will be 500 rubles.
Clause 7 of Article 12.16 determines penalties for the passage of freight vehicles under a sign that prohibits this in the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The fine for such a violation will be 5,000 rubles.
The significant difference in fine amounts is explained by the large flow of cars on the roads in federal cities, as well as the high degree of responsibility of drivers.
Since 2016, a number of changes have been made to the Code of Administrative Violations that relate to the payment of received fines by drivers. So, if the violator makes payment in accordance with the issued resolution within 20 days from the date of its preparation, then the amount of the fine is reduced by 50%.
In addition, if the truck driver does not agree with the fine that the traffic police inspector issued to him, he has every right to appeal to the judicial authorities to appeal this decision.
Violating the requirements of a sign that prohibits further movement of a cargo vehicle is a common type of violation.
In addition to the requirements of the sign, the driver must remember that the truck cannot be driven further than the second lane of the road, even if prohibitory signs are not installed. If this requirement is violated, the driver will be fined 1 thousand rubles.
The fine for “Freight traffic is prohibited” has increased significantly for residents of megacities—on the roads of such cities, transportation by large vehicles is especially popular.
Since September 2013, the amount of fines under a number of articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses regulating the rules of traffic of vehicles has changed. The changes affected several points, including an article on the movement of heavy vehicles within the city. With the adoption of these amendments, the fine “Truck traffic is prohibited” increased. A serious increase affected federal cities - Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Cargo transportation within the city by vehicles weighing 3.5 tons or more is one of the most popular areas of activity. The customers for such transportation are, as a rule, enterprises engaged in the production of various food and industrial products. The new fines apply more to intercity transport companies and commercial cargo transportation within the city. And truck owners will have to pay close attention to stricter driving rules.
Grounds for a travel ban
On the territory of the Russian Federation, the ban on the passage of heavy vehicles is regulated by several road signs. There are two of them in the traffic rules: 3.4 “Movement of trucks is prohibited” and 3.7 “Movement with a trailer is prohibited.” Both signs mean a complete ban on driving on a certain section of the road or highway and are installed near the detour of a limited area. Sign 3.4 restricts the movement of trucks weighing more than 3.5 tons and has several nuances:
- The maximum permitted weight of the vehicle must not exceed 3.5 tons;
- The permissible weight may exceed 3.5 tons, if this is indicated by a sign with a special weight mark;
- The ban includes cars with trailers, self-propelled equipment, and tractors;
- The ban does not include passenger transport, freight transport with a permissible maximum weight of less than 3.5 tons (for example, Gazelle), and federal postal service trucks that have special white and blue markings on the body.
Sign 3.7 “Moving with a trailer is prohibited” applies only to trucks and tractors (passenger cars with a trailer are not covered by this sign). Towing of vehicles is also prohibited according to this sign. The exception is mail trucks and vehicles serving businesses located in a restricted area. Citizens living or working in this zone are not subject to the ban.
In this case, the permissible maximum weight (PMM) is the weight of the vehicle with a full load, that is, the sum of its carrying capacity and the weight of the vehicle itself (the weight of the curbed vehicle - not to be confused with the total weight). Both values are indicated in the vehicle passport (PTS). Accordingly, if the weight of the car at the time of the trip is less than 3.5 tons (or another value indicated on the sign), but according to the PTS the curb weight exceeds the permissible limit, travel for such a car is still prohibited.
In some cases, the fine “Trucks are prohibited” applies to vehicles exceeding a certain weight - this figure must be indicated on the road sign.
The driver must also take into account that the actual weight of the vehicle cannot exceed the RMM value. If the maximum weight of the vehicle (payload plus vehicle weight) is 3 tons, but in fact it is overloaded to 4 tons, then the ban applies in this case as well. The owner is in violation of the ban and should be fined. Moreover, loading a truck in excess of the norm specified by the PTS is a gross violation, for which a fine for overloading is imposed.
Bypassing the restricted area
If you believe the Federal Law on Highways, the development of the road transport system of the Russian Federation should not limit the freedom of movement of a person (citizen of the Russian Federation) throughout the country enshrined in the Constitution. The cargo is not a person (which is partly why passenger transport is not so limited), but must be able to be delivered to its destination. Those. any section of the road on which the movement of freight vehicles is prohibited must have a detour system or the possibility of obtaining a special pass for the transportation of goods along it.
Therefore, a sign duplicating the restriction is installed in front of an intersection at which you can move along a bypass road or a section of road where you can make a U-turn, before the intersection, if it is within the coverage area of the restrictive sign. The information sign indicates the distance to the beginning of the zone and the direction in which it is located. Indicative signs of the 8.3 series mean that the effect of the sign begins immediately.
Legislative acts
Failure to comply with travel rules is considered an administrative offense - the fine for “Freight traffic is prohibited” is recorded in the article of the Code of Administrative Offenses. Until September 1, 2013, the fine under Part 6 of Article 12.16 “Failure to comply with the requirements established by road signs prohibiting the movement of freight vehicles” was 300 rubles. Since the fall of 2013, the fine has increased to 500 rubles. In addition to increasing the amount of the fine, an amendment has appeared in the article itself. It concerns two cities of federal significance - Moscow and St. Petersburg.
On the Moscow Ring Road, from March 1, 2013, stricter travel conditions apply: from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. The fine “Travelling is prohibited” in Moscow is 5 thousand rubles.
The ban in these cities applies to both intracity transportation and travel on ring or bypass highways. Fine “Transport prohibited for freight” in these regions the fine in Russia is 10 times higher. Those. under Article 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Offences, part 7, fine “Freight traffic is prohibited” is 5000 rubles. In addition, Moscow has established additional restrictions for freight transport:
- On the territory of Moscow, limited by the third ring of the Moscow Ring Road, the passage of freight vehicles weighing more than a ton is prohibited from 6 to 22 hours;
- All trucks weighing more than 12 tons are prohibited from entering the territory of the Moscow Ring Road and Moscow from 6 to 22 o'clock;
- For the summer period (from May 1 to October 1), a restriction is introduced on entry into Moscow and the Moscow Ring Road on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, pre-holidays and public holidays from 6 to 24 hours.
Restrictions do not apply to vehicles of operational, postal, and rescue services (with special markings on the body). Municipal special equipment, tow trucks and fuel and energy transport are also not subject to the ban. Such a strict restriction can be avoided by an ordinary cargo carrier. To do this, you need to issue a special pass.
Registration of a travel pass
There are two types of passes: short-term (no more than 5 days) and long-term (up to 1 year). To obtain such a pass, you must write an application for receipt and collect the necessary package of documents. Reception of documents and issuance of passes is carried out by the Traffic Management Center of the Moscow Government (GKU TsODD). The full list of documents is prescribed in the Administrative Regulations for the provision of public services in Moscow “Inclusion in the register of valid documents granting the right to entry and movement of trucks in zones where their movement is restricted in Moscow.”
The list of documents provided is very extensive and takes time to collect. However, it's worth it, especially if transportation is regular. Issuing a pass will help you avoid sanctions such as the fine “Truck traffic is prohibited.” However, a driver who has a pass should not lose vigilance: for minor traffic violations (wrong parking, violation of parking rules, etc.) the pass may be revoked.
Since the beginning of autumn 2013, changes have been made to the legislation regarding the amount of penalties for the established fact of violation of traffic rules. Such changes concern several specific points, in particular, the provisions of the legislative framework on the movement of trucks on city streets.
In accordance with the amendments, the fine for the movement of trucks, which is prohibited in places where the corresponding sign is installed, increases. A significant increase in the size of penalties applies to cities such as St. Petersburg, as well as Moscow.
More information about penalties
Transportation of goods around the city using vehicles whose minimum weight is 3.5 tons is performed quite often. The customers of such services are often organizations that produce a variety of industrial and food products. Innovations in legislation, in fact, are directly related to active
activities of international transport corporations in our country. In any case, vehicle owners will have to pay special attention to the tightening of the legislative framework regarding the movement of trucks.
Indeed, the job of a truck driver is much more difficult compared to driving a small car. Vehicles designed for cargo transportation, unlike cars, do not have the ability to move along all city streets.
Reasons why a “No truck traffic” sign is installed on the roadway:
- Large volumes of toxic emissions into the environment, as well as increased noise levels during engine operation;
- The high density of traffic flow with the participation of freight transport causes accelerated wear of the asphalt road surface;
- The likelihood of blocking the movement of other vehicles increases.
Important! The fine for driving trucks in a place where a sign indicating that traffic is prohibited is installed is 1,000 rubles if the vehicle moves along a highway beyond the second lane.
Passing a traffic sign prohibited in Moscow and St. Petersburg is subject to a fine of 5,000 rubles. For many drivers, this amount is approximately half of their monthly salary.
The “Trucks are prohibited” sign often indicates the permissible weight of the vehicle, for example, 3,6,7 tons, etc. Many drivers think that such a designation refers to the actual weight of the vehicle. This is actually the maximum truck weight allowed on a particular stretch of road.
Possible exceptions
In certain situations, exceptions are possible when passing the “Trucks are prohibited” sign:
- Postal vehicles or utility vehicles;
- Delivery of various goods or vehicles carrying passengers;
- Machines located in the area of validity of the sign that are on the balance sheet of specific organizations.
The scope of a sign installed before an intersection or any turn can be determined by a corresponding sign. If a “No Trucks” sign is installed at one intersection, its coverage is limited to the next traffic light. When a driver enters such an area from an adjacent lane, penalties for violating traffic rules will not apply to him.
In some cases, the effect of the road sign “No trucks allowed” is temporary, for example, traffic regulation in this way occurs in some capital cities where no one welcomes the movement of trucks. Such signs clearly indicate the duration of their validity.
If there is an urgent need to deliver any cargo to the capital, you will have to obtain special permission and provide all the required documents with an accurate indication of the weight of the loaded vehicle. If the information provided about the total weight of the car and cargo turns out to be unreliable, the driver will be fined for concealing the real weight, as well as for exceeding the permissible pressure on the road surface. In such a situation, the amount of penalties for legal entities. persons can correspond to 400,000 rubles.
Bypassing the restricted area
If we consider the norms of the legislative framework relating to the transport system, there should not be any restrictions on the freedom of movement of citizens throughout the country. By definition, cargo cannot be called a citizen, therefore the movement of any material assets may be limited, but the possibility of delivery must still be ensured. This means that each section of the roadway on which truck traffic is prohibited must have a suitable bypass route or the possibility of issuing special documents allowing the transportation of cargo along this section of the road.
