How to restore windshield wiper blades: we consider different methods. Replacing motor brushes in a washing machine What to do if it is not possible to purchase and install new ones

The RemBytTech service center replaces brushes on washing machine engines in Moscow and the region. Call our workshop and have a specialist come to your home. Choose a convenient date and time, or wait for the specialist within 24 hours from the moment you submit your application. We perform the replacement service at home on automatic machines of any type (front-loading and vertical loading) and year of manufacture. We issue parts for work and warranty card, he acts 12 months.

How much does it cost to change brushes in a washing machine?

The cost of replacing brushes is from 1400 rubles. Parts are paid separately or the technician installs brushes purchased by the client. The specialist calculates the full amount of payment after diagnosing the car. The price depends on the model, type, brand of the machine and year of manufacture.

The service includes:

  • car disassembly;
  • engine removal;
  • removal and inspection of old brushes;
  • installation of new contact elements;
  • checking engine operation;
  • machine assembly and testing
Attention! Carbon brushes are consumable parts; they cannot be repaired, they can only be replaced.

See the table for the cost of replacing brushes on washing machines of different brands.

Visit of the master Bosch washing machine Washing machine Indesit Samsung washing machine LG washing machine Ariston washing machine Washing machine Candy Electrolux washing machine Washing machine Zanussi Miele washing machine Whirlpool washing machine BEKO washing machine Washing machine Siemens Washing machine Ardo Washing machine AEG Brandt washing machine Washing machine Atlant Washing machine Gorenje Hotpoint Ariston washing machine Other brand
Washing machine brand Price*
(for work only, without parts)
For free
from 1800 rub.
from 1500 rub.
from 1800 rub.
from 1900 rub.
from 1500 rub.
from 1700 rub.
from 1800 rub.
from 2100 rub.
from 2800 rub.
from 1900 rub.
from 1900 rub.
from 2100 rub.
from 1800 rub.
from 2100 rub.
from 1900 rub.
from 1800 rub.
from 2200 rub.
from 1900 rub.
from 1400 rub.

* Attention! The table shows only the cost of replacement work. If the master installs parts from his stock, he additionally includes their cost in the full payment amount.

How to call a specialist

To call a specialist, call the RemBytTech service from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. by phone:

Or leave a request via online forms at on the website (24 hours a day). The service center is open daily. Masters come on weekdays, weekends and holidays.

When calling a specialist, please provide:

  • Make and model of the car. The model name is indicated on the equipment body. Read it on the sticker and tell the dispatcher, for example, Bosch Maxx 5 or Indesit WIU80. Information is needed to select brushes. If you bought the parts yourself, then just name the make of the car.
  • Convenient time and date of repair.
  • Contact details. Your name, phone number and address.

The specialist will call on the appointed day and confirm the time of the visit.

Our advantages

  • We provide free consultation. We explain the problem with the technology through the “Question and Answer” section. Describe the problem in your own words and send a message. The repair specialist will respond to your question within 2 days. When submitting an application, we will advise you by phone. Tell the dispatcher that you want to talk to the foreman. He will call you back and tell you about the possible breakdown and the cost of repairs.
  • We come out and diagnose equipment at home for free. You only pay for replacement parts and new brushes.
  • We repair at home within 24 hours after the application. We are located throughout the city and in most areas of the region. The technician comes to the address from the nearest branch. Therefore, we can be with you on the same day if the application is submitted in the morning. Or the next day, with an evening application. If you have chosen a different date and time, the specialist will arrive on time. We repair everything at home, without taking it to the workshop.
  • We work daily from 8 to 22. Regular schedule - every day, without weekends or holidays. We arrive early in the morning and late in the evening, convenient for those who work. Choose the time of the master’s visit at your discretion.
  • We guarantee the quality of repairs for 1 year. We are responsible for the work and replaced brushes. We provide a 1 year warranty. If a part purchased by the client is installed during the repair, the warranty is issued only for the work of the master.

The main function of brushes in a washing machine, and why they cannot be repaired

Carbon brushes are the element that ensures the rotation of the commutator motor. They transmit tension between its parts. Without them, there is no “connection” between the stationary stator and the moving rotor. If there is poor contact between the brushes and the commutator, the electric motor loses power, jerks or stops altogether.

During operation, the brushes rub against the engine commutator and over time become so shortened that they lose contact with it. That is why they are classified as consumable items, and worn-out “stumps” are replaced with new brushes.

The procedure for carrying out work when replacing brushes by a RemBytTech technician

What we do when performing a service at a client’s home:

1. Disassemble the washing machine

The engine, most often, is located at the bottom, slightly to the right, when looking at the car from the rear wall. To get to the engine, the master removes the back panel. In some washing machines, you need to remove the top cover before doing this.

Disassembly order:

  • We completely turn off the power to the machine by unplugging the plug from the socket.
  • Remove the back wall. We unscrew the fastening screws with a screwdriver (if the wall is additionally pressed by the top cover, first remove it).

We remove the drive belt, which is put on the drum and engine pulleys. To do this, turn the drum pulley and slightly pull the belt towards you.

2. Remove the engine and check the brushes

In most models, the motor is “put on” special holders and secured with screws or bolts. The sequence of our actions is as follows.

  • Disconnect the engine power supply. To do this, remove the connector from the socket.
  • Unscrew the fasteners and remove the engine.

After removal, the technician checks that the brushes are worn out and it is, indeed, time to change them. As a rule, this is not difficult to determine by visually looking at them. RemBytTech employs experienced craftsmen who, by their appearance, understand how critical the wear of brushes is.

In some older washing machine models, the brushes may be hidden behind the motor housing. In this case, the technician checks them with a multimeter.

Note! Sometimes the design of the washer motor mount allows you to ring the brushes without removing the motor.

3. Change brushes

The brushes are inserted into special holders. The contact part is in contact with the rotor commutator, the wire part is connected to the stator. In very old electric motors of “aged” cars, access to the graphite brushes is blocked by part of the motor. Therefore, it has to be partially disassembled. But this is rare and usually the replacement order is as follows:

  • We disconnect the wires and dismantle the worn brushes. To do this, depending on the design, we either snap off the pressure plate and pull out the brush, or unscrew the holder with the brush with a screwdriver, disassemble it, bite off the wire of the brush ember from the holder, and then remove the ember itself. During dismantling, be sure to remember where the bevel of the contact part of the brush was directed. This is necessary for proper installation of the new part.
  • We inspect the collector. If it is very dirty, wipe it from dust.
  • We install the new part in the reverse order of dismantling. If the design is such that during dismantling the brush carbon wire was cut off from the holder, then new brushes will need to be soldered to the brush holders. After installation, the technician visually assesses how the electric brushes are installed: the end should protrude from the holder by approximately 10mm. The technician also checks the correctness and tight fit of the brush bevels to the commutator.
  • We connect the wires.
Note! In a design where it is necessary to solder a new brush to the holder when replacing it, the technician often saves time and installs a ready-made set of holder with a brush soldered into it.


4. Install the engine

Now we return the motor to the washing machine.

  • We put the electric motor on the mounting lugs and tighten the bolts or screws. We check the stability of the motor so that there is no movement or swaying.
  • We put the drive belt on, first on the motor, then on the tank pulley. We check the tension, otherwise the belt will fly off when starting the engine.
  • Connect the power, insert the cable into the socket.

5. Assembling the car

We put the back panel in place and screw it on. The top cover is put on last if it was also removed. After assembly, we run the washing machine in test mode to check the operation of the motor under different loads.

Attention! Even if the brushes are installed correctly, they undergo “grinding in” with the commutator during 2-3 washes after replacement. Therefore, the washing machine may make a little noise and spark a little at first.

Main signs when it is necessary to change brushes

The exact answer that it’s time to change the brushes is given by machine diagnostics. But calling a specialist for an inspection is not convenient for everyone. Based on repair experience, RemBytTech service engineers have prepared a list of signs that may indicate the need to replace electric brushes.

  • Problems with drum rotation. The drum barely turns, and the machine cannot gain speed during the spin cycle. Or the washing machine does not rotate the drum at all, immediately draining the water after filling. Or, it happens that the drum spins a little at the beginning of the wash, after which the machine stops washing and gives an error.
  • Unstable engine operation. When the machine is fully loaded while washing or spinning, it loses speed.
  • Noise and sparking brushes. It is noticeable by the smell of metal or burning insulation; also in the dark you can see a glow at the bottom of the washer, like from sparklers.

The described symptoms may result in program interruption and display of an error code. The code is displayed on the display (if there is one) or the indicators flash. Most often, brush wear is indicated by a motor, tachometer or spin error.

Reasons for brush failure

Electric brushes “fail” due to defects, physical wear (that is, abrasion) or jamming.

  • Marriage. This is a production flaw and it happens rarely.
  • Wear of carbon brushes. The most common reason for replacement. The average service life of electric brushes is 5-7 years. If you rarely wash and do not overload the machine, then the contact elements can last 10-12 years. After this, the length of the brushes reaches a minimum of 1 cm, and they no longer touch the motor commutator.
  • Wedging. Sometimes the wear of the brushes is not critical, but they lose contact with the commutator. This is due to the fact that they are wedged in the holder. The brushes are pressed against the engine commutator using springs that squeeze them out of the brush holder. Coal dust gets into the space between the brush and the holder, which is formed in large quantities as a result of friction of the brush against the commutator. It stops it from being squeezed out of the holder. This problem is called “brush jamming”.
Note! In the event of jamming, the wear of the brushes may not yet reach the minimum permissible value, and by moving the brush in the holder, its contact with the commutator can be restored. But, in most cases, a wedge occurs either when there is 3 - 5 mm left to the critical length, or when the geometry of the brush is broken. In both cases, it is advisable to replace the brushes with new ones. If this is not done, the problem will repeat itself in the very near future.

Replacing brushes in a washing machine requires special knowledge and experience. Independent work often results in additional difficulties that are difficult to deal with without professional training. The main difficulties are caused by:

  • Disassembling an old model motor. It is impossible to change the brushes in them without removing part of the structure. And when putting the engine back together, non-specialists often confuse the connection of the wires. As a result, the motor burns out and you have to replace it completely.
  • Correct installation of brushes. The part must be placed with the correct side (cut towards the collector) and the distance must be checked. If the contact element is not secured correctly, it will weakly touch the surface of the commutator. As a result, the motor, due to weak contact, will not be able to operate at full power and may even burn out. And the machine will make noise and spark for quite a long time. This is also dangerous and may cause a fire.
  • Soldering contacts. In some brands of washing machines, brushes must be soldered to the holders. This requires knowledge of soldering technology.
  • Adjusting the motor for belt tension. During repair work involving the removal of the motor, its position must be adjusted during reinstallation to ensure sufficient belt tension. Otherwise, the belt will jump off the pulley while the washing machine is running.

To avoid unnecessary problems with the washing machine when replacing the brushes yourself, contact RemBytTech. Call a specialist by phone:

Wait for a specialist 24 hours after the call or on the selected day.

Operating a car in poor visibility conditions is something that vehicle drivers face all the time. Depending on weather conditions (snow, rain, etc.), the view of the space in front of the car’s windshield can significantly deteriorate, which contributes to the creation of an emergency situation on the road. At the same time, the cleanliness of the windshield, which is ensured by the car's windshield wipers, in everyday life, wipers, is of no small importance and largely depends on the condition of the latter.

Reasons for poor performance of windshield wipers

Having discovered that when the wipers operate, streaks remain on the windshield of the car, it is necessary to check their condition and determine the reasons for poor cleaning of the glass.

Quite often, the reason for the appearance of streaks on the windshield of a car is:

  • an oily windshield that even the best windshield wipers cannot clean;
  • loose fit of elastic brushes to the windshield;
  • malfunction of metal parts of the windshield wiper drive;
  • wear of the cleaning edge of the elastic element of the brushes.

The reasons for the poor performance of the wipers may be due to:

  • prolonged contact of stationary brushes with the windshield of the car (deformation of elastic parts) under the influence of direct sunlight or severe frost;
  • dirt getting into the grooves of the elastic wiper band;
  • water getting into the grooves of the brush with its subsequent freezing;
  • changes in the chemical structure of elastic parts under the influence of ultraviolet radiation (direct sunlight);
  • wear of the working edge of the elastic band;
  • the appearance of traces of corrosion on the blades of the tape.

Restoring wipers

Having noticed that the brushes have begun to clean the windshield of the car poorly, car enthusiasts, as a rule, try to replace them with new ones. However, this is not always justified, since in some cases Restoring the wipers on your car to work is not difficult. For example, if during operation of the machine it is discovered that the working edge of the brushes is very worn, then its shape can be restored using sandpaper.

For this:

  1. Take a sheet of rigid material (multi-layer plywood, a fairly thick sheet of metal, etc.).
  2. Glue a strip of fine-grained sandpaper onto it.
  3. By running the wiper's cleaning blade over the sandpaper, they restore the shape of the tape, giving the working edge a rectangular shape.

Important! It is necessary to carefully ensure that the restored working surface of the windshield wiper is uniform along the entire length of the tape. The presence of dips in it will result in wide, uncleaned stripes remaining on the windshield of the car during operation.

If the elastic wiper band has hardened, you can use gasoline to restore it. After dipping the tape in gasoline, it is then washed in warm water and a thin layer of silicone grease is applied to the work surface. These procedures will restore elasticity to the tape and make it softer.

Advice! Using silicone grease, you can also briefly restore the functionality of wipers that have minor cracks on the working surface that cause grinding or squeaking during operation.

The working surface of the wiper is covered with an oily film, then you can restore its properties (degrease), for example, using white spirit. White spirit will easily remove grease and other contaminants from the surface of the brush. After this procedure, it is advisable to apply a thin layer of silicone grease to the working surface of the windshield wiper belt. Thus, its functionality will be restored. How experienced car enthusiasts restore windshield wipers on a car can be seen at:

In the same way, you can remove traces of corrosion from the working surface of the windshield wiper.

Attention! When working with white spirit, you must follow basic safety rules (ventilated area, gloves, etc.).

Windshield wiper care

Car wipers, like other car components, require regular maintenance. In order to extend the “life” of car wipers, experts recommend:

  • regularly clean the windshield of the car and the working surfaces of the windshield wipers from dust, dirt and grease deposits, and in the winter from snow and ice;
  • remove wipers if the car is left outside for a long time;
  • when leaving the car in the garage, raise the wipers in such a way as to prevent contact of the elastic surfaces with the windshield (the distance to the windshield must be at least 5 mm);

In winter, it is extremely important to turn on the windshield wiper only after the ice on the car's windshield has melted.

In bad weather conditions, traffic safety directly depends on the serviceability of the glass cleaning system. Therefore, if the blades leave streaks on the glass, it’s time to think about restoring the functionality of the windshield wipers.

There are several ways in which you can restore the performance of the wipers. The simplest, but requiring material costs, is installing new brushes. It is more affordable financially to restore the supporting frame and replace the rubber element of the old brushes.

Criterias of choice

The range of windshield wiper blades on the Ukrainian auto parts market is quite large. Brands such as Bosch, Champion, Trico, SWF DuoTec, Valeo, Klaxcar, Aldi, Alka, etc. are represented. Moreover, almost every brand can meet the needs of a large fleet of cars. Brush blades are made of silicone, graphite-silicone, with Teflon and just rubber. All materials have different coefficients of friction and elasticity, so the characteristics of these products differ. Silicone ones retain elasticity better at sub-zero temperatures, so they work well in winter and wear out less. Graphite and Teflon provide a low coefficient of friction, which makes such brushes wear-resistant and their operation silent.

Rubber elements (blades) are rarely found on sale. But if it is not possible to buy good wipers, then using such a “repair kit” is the most optimal way to solve the problem. It should be remembered that by installing new blades, a noticeable improvement in the quality of cleaning may not be achieved. The reason for this is loose hinges of the supporting frame of the brush. The functionality of metal hinges can be restored by eliminating the play yourself, but plastic ones are not repairable. This must be taken into account when purchasing new wipers.

The service life of brushes depends not only on their quality, but also on compliance with operating rules. If they are damaged, the durability of the wipers may decrease by two to three times, i.e. they will last not two or three years, but only a year.

In the hinges of some cheap windshield wipers, the play is increased even before installation, so it is advisable to check their “rigidity” when purchasing. If the question arises: buy cheap new brushes or restore old ones with a good frame, preference should be given to the second option.

Required adjustments

There are situations when even expensive brushes do not clean the glass efficiently. And all because the nature of the operation of the windshield wipers is also influenced by other factors - for example, the correct adjustment of the windshield washer nozzles. For normal operation of the wipers, the supplied jet of liquid must lie vertically, covering 80 - 90% of the width of the cleaning sector. The nature of wetting is influenced by several factors - the angle of inclination of the windshield, the pressure of the jet and the angle of its delivery. And since these indicators are different for all cars, individual adjustments of the washer nozzles are necessary.

In “Soviet” cars, the angle of inclination of the windshield relative to the vertical is small, and the pump is low-power. Therefore, when the car is stationary, you should adjust the washer jet so that it is directed above the middle of the glass. When moving, the air flow will knock it lower, which will ensure normal operating conditions for the wipers. In sleek foreign cars with powerful washers, the jet should be applied below the middle of the glass, since when moving, the air flow will begin to “lubricate” the liquid that has fallen on the glass upward, and thus the entire cleaning sector will be wetted. If the glass of a foreign car has a small angle of inclination, the water will not be blown upward, but to the sides. To avoid this, the jet must be directed to the center of the glass.

In some cars, the cleaning sector does not provide the driver with good visibility - for example, one side of the glass is not sufficiently covered. This can be corrected by reinstalling the lever one or two splines. Cleaning also becomes worse if the brush arm spring loses its elasticity. In this case, you can slightly bend the lever itself, making sure that its cross section is parallel to the glass. It is impossible to “go too far” in this case, since excessive pressing force leads to deformation of the blade and deterioration in the quality of cleaning.

Sometimes when the windshield wipers operate, the blade does not “shift”, i.e. it is directed in one direction and remains so. However, when moving in the other direction, it begins to experience great resistance, so its movement is accompanied by “jumping” and vibration. The reasons for this behavior may be the loss of elasticity of the blade, which is “frozen” in one position during prolonged inactivity, or the helical twisting of the brush lever when its tip is not parallel to the glass.

We hope this article will help you feel confident behind the wheel in any weather, having full, undistorted information about the road situation.

Reasons for accelerated brush wear
turning on the windshield wipers when the glass is dry and dirty
incorrect washer adjustment
keeping the brush in one position for a long time
turning on the windshield wiper when the blades freeze
cleaning iced glass
fuel and oil getting on the brush rubber
Useful tips
If you remove the brushes while parked, place pieces of plastic or rubber tube of suitable diameter on the arms. They will protect the glass from scratches if the windshield wiper is accidentally turned on.
Regularly clean the windshield and rubber bands of the brushes from dirt and grease deposits.
Periodically (once a week) turn on the windshield wiper for a few minutes to self-clean the motor commutator (with the blades raised).
When leaving the car for a long time in the garage, place the levers on stands, the function of which can be performed by matchboxes, bottle caps, etc. The lifting height should provide a 5 - 20 mm gap between the blade and the glass. This will prevent blade deformation due to aging under the influence of different temperatures.
If the car sits outside for a long time, it is better to remove the brushes altogether to prevent accelerated aging under the influence of the environment - sun, humidity, temperature.
Get into the habit of manually clearing the blade from ice, and if it is frozen, turn on the windshield wiper only after the ice on the glass has melted.
Some brushes require preliminary “breaking in”. The quality of glass cleaning improves after some running-in time.

Alexander Landar, Yuri Datsyk
Photo by Andrey Yatsulyak and Sergey Kuzmich

May 20, 2017

It may happen that your windshield wiper blades require replacement much more often than you expected. Weren't they replaced last year? But they again leave streaks, no longer clean the windshield efficiently and make annoying sounds. Although windshield wipers are not the most expensive element in car maintenance, the cost adds up every time they require replacement, which in the end can be quite expensive.

A clean windshield is not only pleasant to drive, but also has a significant impact on safety, increasing visibility and control over the road situation. The main signs that car wipers have gone bad:

  • appearance of line/stripes. The rubber element of the wiper blade can harden or become damaged with age or repeated rubbing of foreign objects on the windshield;
  • noise. Noisy windshield wipers are usually a sign that the windshield wiper has hardened, causing the structure and attachment of the windshield wiper blade to wear out faster;
  • vibration. Hardened rubber elements usually cause the cleaner to vibrate.

Have such signs appeared? Don't rush to buy new windshield wiper blades right away. To save money, you can try to restore them at home. But, first of all, it is worth understanding the reasons for the rapid wear of the wipers.

Restoring wipers yourself

There are several basic ways to restore wipers on a car and extend their service life:

  • Hot water. The easiest way to bring the rubber parts of the wipers to a satisfactory condition is to put them in hot water for half an hour to an hour. This manipulation will help soften the rubber and remove fatty deposits on its surface. This method will not bring long-term effects; it should be combined with other options.
  • White Spirit (white spirit). White Spirit, a popular gasoline-based solvent, will help to effectively remove grease from the surface of the working part of the wipers. This oily liquid also has lubricating properties, which will greatly facilitate the sliding of the brushes along the windshield. The way to use mineral spirits is to wet a piece of cotton rag or synthetic washcloth with the liquid and wipe the rubber surface of the wiper blade.
  • Petrol. If you place the windshield wiper rubber bands in gasoline for some time, the effect of softening the rubber is achieved, significantly increasing its elasticity. The effect of restoring the properties of windshield wipers is also enhanced by the degreasing properties of gasoline.
  • Glycerol. To soften hardened rubber of brushes, glycerin will help. This product can be purchased at a pharmacy. To achieve the greatest positive effect, the working surface of the wipers must be cleaned of dust and dirt, washed and dried. The essence of the method is to apply glycerin to the surface and let it absorb into the rubber. This method can be combined with degreasing with gasoline or white spirit.
  • Mechanical restoration. If the rubber bands on the wipers are damaged and have uneven surfaces, you can try to level them. In this case, it makes sense to use fine sandpaper to eliminate defects. Subsequently, it is recommended to degrease and soften the brushes using the methods presented above.

Important! It is recommended to carry out all manipulations with chemicals in well-ventilated areas and use rubber gloves to protect the skin of your hands.

Here are five simple ways to help you get the most out of your windshield wiper blades:

  1. Raise or remove your windshield wiper blades when it snows. This may seem like an unnecessary step, but you are actually saving yourself the potential headache and additional expense of replacing your windshield wipers. The thing is that repeated thawing/freezing can damage the structural integrity of the rubber. Turning on wipers frozen to the windshield also poses a potential danger.
  2. Do not clear ice from your windshield using your windshield wipers. This will certainly lead to damage to the rubber by the sharp edges of the ice crust.
  3. Wipe and clean windshield wiper blades. Along with water, dirt, sand, and small debris get onto the windshield. It can get stuck in the grooves of the rubber, gradually destroying it.
  4. Park your car in the shade. Ultraviolet radiation destroys the rubber structure of the wiper blades, making it hard and brittle. To avoid the negative effects of sunlight, you should park your car in the shade whenever possible.
  5. Do not use windshield wipers “dry”. Wipers are designed to clean only wet surfaces. In dry weather, their use is only possible in combination with the windshield washer.

Summary

Windshield wiper blades will last much longer if you follow basic operating rules. But malfunctions of the wipers are not a death sentence. The simplest methods of their resuscitation will help to significantly extend their service life. An important factor is the correct choice of manufacturer. Buy only high-quality brushes from trusted brands, provide high-quality care, and your wipers will last for more than one season.