The second generation Ford Focus, equipped with an automatic transmission, is one of those cars for which the manufacturer does not provide for an automatic transmission oil change. Even the pan does not have the usual drain plug.

The box on Focus 2 is not reliable and generally has a short service life. It has been repeatedly proven through bitter experience that the first problems with an automatic transmission, if you do not change the oil, appear before reaching the 200 thousand km mark. Often, by this mileage, irreversible processes have already begun in the box, and replacing the transmission fluid is unlikely to help.

Therefore, car owners in Russia massively practice changing the oil in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission with their own hands. This procedure, despite the absence of a drain hole on the pan, does not cause any insurmountable difficulties.

With a careful and attentive approach, it is quite feasible in a garage without the use of specialized tools.

What will you need for replacement?

Since the manufacturer does not provide official recommendations for replacing transmission fluid, the entire process is based on technology that has been developed in practice. Only the full volume of oil in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission and its type are known.

The automatic transmission of this car is filled with lubricant from the official manufacturer Ford Motorcraft Mercon LV in the amount of 6.7 liters. Partial replacement allows you to renew the fluid by about half. As practice has shown, after dismantling the pan, 3.2-3.4 liters are drained. A complete update will require at least 7 liters.

What kind of oil to pour into the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission if the original lubricant of this particular brand could not be found? You can try to find an analogue, preferably from the same manufacturer.

Attention

Some car owners claim that any Ford M5 class transmission oil will do. However, such manipulations are performed at your own peril and risk.

It is also recommended to replace the filter and o-ring. Often, manufacturers immediately sell a filter with an o-ring, and you do not need to purchase it separately. Sometimes, in addition to the ring, a gasket for the pan is supplied, which in the Focus 2 automatic transmission is placed on a sealant.

To dismantle the pallet, you will need a 10mm wrench. It is most convenient to use a head. But it’s better to work with a set of plumbing tools. A standard suitcase is more than enough.

You will definitely need an empty container for processing. Preferably with a wide bottom, since draining by removing the pan involves splashing oil over a large area.

You will need a funnel with a thin neck to fill in the new liquid. And if a complete replacement is planned, then an additional empty bottle of 1.5-2 liters will be needed to collect oil from the cooling circuit and a half-meter long hose for convenience.

Preparing for replacement

It is most convenient to carry out the replacement from an overpass or lift. A viewing hole is also suitable. But if you carry out a complete replacement without an assistant, you will have to go up and down into the pit many times.

Before starting work, it is necessary to remove the underbody protection, if any. You also need to warm up the oil in the box to operating temperature. You can let the car cool down a little, but no more than 10 minutes.

This is due to the fact that waste from the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission is drained in a non-standard manner. There is a high probability of spilling old lubricant on your hands or other parts of the body during the process of dismantling the pan. This can cause burns or at least discomfort if the oil is too hot.

If work is carried out from a viewing hole or from an overpass, it is advisable to place wheel chocks under the wheels and tighten the handbrake. In case of any intervention in the operation of the transmission or chassis, which involves starting the engine, it would be a good idea to play it safe.

Partial relubrication

After placing the car in the working position and completing the preparatory procedures, we proceed directly to the replacement.

Partial renewal of the lubricant in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission is carried out as follows:

This completes the partial oil change in the automatic transmission.

How to change the oil in a Ford Focus automatic transmission yourself - video instructions

Complete oil change

For a complete replacement, you must complete all the points that were required for a partial replacement. With the exception of manipulations with level setting.

After filling the oil through the dipstick, remove the return pipe from the cooling radiator. For convenience, it can be extended using an elastic hose with a hole diameter of 6 mm.

The hose is inserted into an empty bottle. The engine starts. Approximately 1 liter of oil is pumped out of the system. The engine stops. The same amount of oil is poured back through the dipstick hole.

Hardware oil change in a box at a service station

The procedure is repeated 4 times. As a rule, on the fourth injection, clean lubricant comes out of the cooling circuit tube. This means that the oil in the automatic transmission is completely renewed (more precisely, 95-99%, since it is impossible to completely clean the automatic transmission of old lubricant).

As practice has shown, it is quite enough to partially renew the lubricant every 60 thousand kilometers. After the third cycle of partial renewal, it is better to make a complete replacement.

The important thing is experience and a thorough understanding of the complete replacement process. If you are not confident in your abilities or knowledge, it is better to contact a service station. There, a complete replacement is carried out using a special device, which automatically replaces the old lubricant with new oil.

Just like an internal combustion engine, it has its own lubrication system. From time to time she needs preventative care. Today we will look at how the automatic transmission is produced in the 2nd generation Ford Focus.

Differences between manual and automatic transmissions

It is worth noting that manual transmissions on Ford Focus vehicles are maintenance-free. They are filled with oil for the entire service life. At the same time they require maintenance. When in automatic transmission? The fluid change schedule is 60 thousand kilometers. Why is this happening? The fact is that on automatic transmissions oil is the working fluid. It is less viscous than on mechanics. It is thanks to the oil that torque is transmitted from the engine to the wheels via a torque converter. This element looks like this:

Inside there are two large propellers. Oil is filled inside the torque converter. As these impellers rotate, the amount of torque transmitted changes. The more often they rotate, the higher the engine speed. On manual transmissions, oil is poured only into the pan. Here it is not a working fluid. It only lubricates the rubbing gears in the box, so it practically does not wear out. Although on domestic cars the manufacturer regulates changing the oil on manual transmissions. But this is a topic for another article. We only need to know when to change the automatic transmission oil. As we said earlier, this is done at least once every 60 thousand. There are several ways to perform this operation. Below we will look at them in detail.

Partial oil change in automatic transmission

This is the most popular method. Thanks to it, the oil is “refreshed” in the box. The essence of the process is extremely simple. First, unscrew the automatic transmission drain plug. All the liquid is poured into a pre-prepared container to the last drop.

But why is this method called nothing less than a partial oil change in an automatic transmission? The fact is that the full volume of lubricant that is in the box cannot be drained from the neck. Some percentage of it will still remain inside, no matter what angle the car is at. Most often, it is possible to drain up to 40-45 percent of the liquid. Thus, the oil level of the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission drops only by half. This deficiency is restored with a new liquid. It mixes with the old one.

The nuances of partial replacement

If you think that a partial automatic transmission oil change in a Ford Focus 2 will allow you to drive another 60 thousand without problems, you are deeply mistaken. The old grease must be completely removed. How it's done? After such a “refreshment” the car is operated for 200-300 kilometers. Next, the drain plug is unscrewed, the mixed liquid is drained and a new one is poured back in. This procedure must be repeated 3-4 times.

What are the advantages of this method? A partial automatic transmission oil change in a Ford Focus 2 can be done independently, and even alone. One replacement consumes a small amount of fluid. After several repetitions of this procedure, the transmission pan is thoroughly washed. The oil absorbs all the chips and waste elements. But this method has its drawbacks. The first is the need for repeated replacement after a short mileage. Not everyone has a pit or lift to conveniently drain and refill oil. Partial replacement, even after several repetitions, is not complete. A small percentage of old oil will still end up in the 2nd generation Ford Focus automatic transmission.

Complete replacement

This operation is carried out at a service station using specialized washing equipment. It works under pressure. This way the old oil is squeezed out with new oil. This guarantees a 100 percent, complete replacement of the working fluid. How does this happen?

The flushing apparatus tubes are connected to the box cooling radiator. Next, start the engine and pour out the old oil. Under pressure, a new one is immediately poured into the transmission. On a Ford Focus car, the automatic machine has a special inspection hatch through which you can check the color of this liquid. It will be black at first. But as you wash it, a red tint will appear. This means that new, clean oil is poured into the box. As soon as the color matches the normal one, turn off the device and tighten the drain plug.

What are the advantages of this method?

This way you will completely rinse the box and get rid of old oil. If the box was operated in “torn” mode, the fluid operates at high temperatures. Old oil has a burnt smell. It is absolutely forbidden to drive on such lubricant. Only specialized equipment will help you completely wash it off the box. Oddly enough, the amount of oil that goes into flushing is an order of magnitude less than with the partial method. It makes sense to contact the service. How much does it cost to change automatic transmission oil? The price of this service including filter replacement is about a thousand rubles. It's not very expensive. After washing, the box turns on without jerking. Fuel consumption is reduced due to increased efficiency. After all, now the torque converter uses clean oil, and not black and burnt oil.

Flaws

Along with old oil and metal shavings, useful deposits are also washed out under pressure. Often this procedure is not recommended. Plus, few people guarantee the normal operation of the gearbox after such a replacement. This applies to cars older than 2-3 years (those that have already expired from the dealer warranty). Also, not all cities have such specialized equipment.

Compromise option

Often car owners choose a complete replacement, but do it themselves. To do this you will need:

New oil filter for automatic transmission.
Motor Craft oil. 5 liters required.
Sealant and gasket.
Container for processing.
A set of tools and rags for removing old stains.

Self-change of automatic transmission oil in Ford Focus 2

To perform this operation, you need to drive the car into a viewing hole or onto an overpass. First, unscrew the crankcase protection and the automatic transmission pan.

It is also necessary to cut off the sealing rubber. Be careful - when dismantling the pan, old oil will flow out. Prepare a container for it. After successful draining, unscrew the oil filter and turn off the cleaning element sensor. The tray has a special magnet for chips.

We clean it thoroughly with a rag. We also carefully cut off the remaining gasket and sealant on the transmission. You can use a stationery knife. Then we install a new gasket on the sealant. The seats are anointed both on the pallet and on the transmission itself. We screw the element back and install a new filter. Fill in new lubricant. But the oil change does not end there. If you want to carry out the full procedure, you need to drain the used fluid from the automatic transmission radiator. To do this, disconnect the tube from the hydraulic unit and connect a transparent hose of the same diameter instead. After this, you need to start the engine and put the shift lever in the “Parking” mode. You will notice old oil leaking out of the clear hose. It will be about 1.5 liters. Why a transparent hose? As soon as red oil begins to flow through this tube (that is, it is already clean), turn off the engine and add fluid to the maximum level.

You shouldn't overfill it - it's very bad for the automatic transmission. To circulate new oil through the system after assembling the automatic transmission, start the engine and move the selector through all modes. After repeating this operation several times, you need to check the level again and add fluid if necessary. This completes the replacement procedure.

What are the benefits of DIY repairs? The first is the cost of maintenance. How much does it cost to change automatic transmission oil? The price of the procedure is about a thousand rubles. Here you do not have to pay extra for the services of service station workers. The second is the amount of fluid that goes into replacement. If the service requires ten liters of “transmission”, then here you can limit yourself to only five. And the third advantage is that you do not wash the box under pressure, which means you do not wash out useful deposits. But this method also has disadvantages. Not everyone has so much time for work and a suitable inspection hole.

Conclusion

So, we found out how to change the oil in a second-generation Ford Focus automatic transmission. As you can see, the operation can be done with your own hands.

The main feature of Ford car gearboxes is that the oil in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission is not changed. According to the car's instructions, the American manufacturer did not provide such a function as changing the transmission fluid.

There are situations in life when replacing the transmission fluid is urgently necessary. The problem due to which you will have to replace the fluid can be different: careless operation, unnecessary sounds, inaccurate gearbox shifting. If you don’t want to pay a huge amount to service station workers for repairs, then you can fix the problem yourself. It is worth noting that the oil in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission will be replaced according to different instructions, unlike models 1 and 3.

When should you change your oil?

There is no time limit for replacement for automatic and manual transmissions, so it is best to replace it every 90-100 thousand kilometers. In order to understand that the fluid in the transmission requires replacement, just look at its condition. In this case, if the liquid used has lost its best quality, it will look like dirty water. There is also a version that during operation dust from the transmission will accumulate in the oil. It is this factor that makes it clear that the fluid is urgently replaced.

Which oil should you choose?

If you have decided to urgently replace the fluid, then you should approach the choice of a different quality product with full responsibility. It is worth remembering that cars that were manufactured in the USA can react sensitively to a bad product. You should not buy liquids in the markets or brands that you do not know.

Only proven brands should be filled with oil in the box. You can solve this problem with the help of an official Ford store, where you will be given a full consultation and will be helped to choose a quality product for your car. In cases where there is no official store nearby, you can consult with people who have been using this brand for several years. It is possible to use the second option, consult at service stations, where experts will recommend using the best brands for automatic and manual transmissions.

If you do not trust the stores where you buy, or the specialists at the service station, in this case, it is possible to call your dealer and clarify the exact brand that was previously filled in your car.

Oil change equipment

To change the oil in a Ford Focus 2 manual transmission you will need the following tools:

oil that will be poured (the best option would be to buy a volume of 4 liters);
hexagons and keys of different sizes;
container for old liquid;
syringe for filling.

Tools needed for automatic transmission repairs:

rubber seal;
oil capacity 5 liters;
sealed glue;
Screwdriver Set;
a tube;
container for draining waste material.

How to change oil

Changing the oil in a Ford Focus 2 box will happen according to the following points :

The replacement must take place either in a garage, where there is a so-called pit, or in an area where there is an overpass.
The first step when you get under a car should be to remove the crankcase protection
After removing the crankcase, you need to get rid of several bolts.
There is no hole in the automatic transmission box, thanks to which you can quickly get rid of it, in this case we will need a knife. Carefully pierce the seal with a knife and slightly pry the pan from where the oil will drain.
Prepare a medium-sized container in advance into which the used product will be drained.
After the liquid has completely drained, you will need to carefully remove the pan.
The next step is to find the filter sensor; after you have found it, you should turn it off. The filter will need to be carefully removed (be careful, there will be residue in the filter that will land on your head when removed).
Drain from the pan, then clean the magnet from other dirt and unnecessary small items.
Clean the pan of old sealant.
Having purchased a new gasket in advance, it will need to be glued to the sealant. The seat on the pallet must also be coated with sealed glue, which you bought in advance.
Install a new filter.
After the filter, a tray should be installed.
Having taken new oil, you should pour it into the box.
Disconnect the tube from the radiator, which is responsible for cooling the gearbox, and connect it to the transparent previously prepared tube. The other end of the transparent tube will be in the drainage container.
Turn on the P mode on the automatic transmission and start the engine.
Observe how the already used fluid will drain from the torque converter through the hose that you connected.
As soon as approximately 0.5 liters of liquid have drained, the oil should be turned off.
The pouring process should be smooth, as you will have to monitor the liquid level. The moment a new product starts flowing, it means the level has been reached and you should stop pouring.
We measure the level you filled. It is necessary to install the previously disconnected tube from the radiator, which is responsible for cooling the gearbox.
Now you need to carry out a process in which the new product will go through the transmission by pressing the brake pedal and holding it for up to 1 minute.
When your foot is on the brake, at this moment it is worth switching all speed modes.
Turn off the car and wait 10-15 minutes until all the oil has been distributed throughout the system.
The procedure should be repeated 2 times, and then measure the liquid level. If the level has not changed much, then the work can be considered done correctly.

The oil change process does not require much effort. It will be enough to follow these instructions and not invent anything on your own. In the future, use only popular brands, and your car will serve you for quite a long time.

Good day everyone! In this article we will consider the topic of choice Automatic transmission oils Ford Focus 2.

The automatic transmission on the Ford Focus 2 is one of the most heavily loaded parts of the car. And at the same time one of the most expensive units. And if we take into account the fact that automatic transmissions are almost never repaired, since repairs are most often more expensive than a new gearbox, then extending the life of the automatic transmission is in the interests of any car owner.

To make the box last as long as possible, you don't need to know much. It is enough to follow only a few simple rules. Firstly, it is necessary to promptly change the oil in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission. Secondly, you cannot use your car as a tow. Thirdly, if you are stuck and cannot get out on your own, then ask for the help of a tow or push the car out manually. These are the basic rules that will help extend the life of the automatic transmission. But that's not all. One of the most important points is the correct selection Automatic transmission oils Ford Focus 2. This is what this article will be devoted to.

Automatic transmission oil Ford Focus 2

Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission is filled with FORD Mercon V oil or its analogues. It is important that the oil in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission meets the Mercon V approval.

The original oil in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission has the following article numbers:
- 4.73 l
- 0.94 l

It should be noted that cars such as Mazda 2, 3, Demio, Prestige are equipped with similar boxes. M-V standard oil is recommended for these boxes. The original oil is called Mazda ATF M-V. Produces in volumes of 0.94 l and 20 l. We recently talked in detail about M-V oils and choice. If you are interested, then you are welcome!

Articles for ordering Mazda ATF M-5:
- 0.94 l
- 20 l

Thus, Mazda ATF M-V and Ford Mercon 5 are similar fluids with the same properties. They can be mixed and interchanged with each other.

Non-original oils in automatic transmission Ford Focus 2

Fortunately or not, oil manufacturers are not asleep. If the original M-V and Mercon V oils are expensive, then their analogues will cost car owners much less. Among the unoriginal Automatic transmission oils Ford Focus 2 These include ZIC ATF MULTI VEHICLE, AISIN ATF AFW+, LiquiMoly ATF TopTec 1200 and others.

How much oil is in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission?

Oil volume in automatic transmission Ford Focus 2 is approximately 5.5-6 liters. But in any case, with a partial replacement, all the oil from the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission will not be drained and some volume will remain inside. Required oil volume in automatic transmission Focus 2 can only be determined immediately at the time of changing the oil itself. The bottom line is this: you need to fill the automatic transmission with exactly the same amount of oil as was drained. This rule applies if the oil level in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission was normal before replacement and topping up was not required.

So let's summarize all of the above. Automatic transmission oil Ford Focus 2 must comply with the Mercon V standard. If this is not at hand, then you can use MAZDA ATF M-5 fluid. In principle, these are similar liquids. With the same success, you can use more accessible and cheaper analogues, such as Aisin, ZIC, LiquiMoly and others with the appropriate Mercon V approval. 5 or 6 liters will be enough to change the oil. That seems to be all. That's the choice Automatic transmission oils Ford Focus II finished.

Decide on oil? Then it's time to start

The manufacturer does not provide for an oil change in the Ford Focus 2 automatic transmission. But operating a vehicle in difficult conditions of domestic roads still requires this procedure.

Transmission fluid requires replacement if:

vibration in position D when the brake pedal is pressed;

gear shifting is more noticeable;

the car accelerates poorly;

slight tremors after stopping.

In addition, the color of the oil itself may indicate the need for replacement - it becomes dark due to combustion products and is very liquid.

Change the oil either yourself or by contacting a service station for help.

Vehicles are very sensitive to the quality of transmission fluid, so it should be selected according to dealer recommendations. For automatic transmission Ford Focus 2 you can use the following models:

Motocraft	Mercon 5
WSS	M2C919-E

Step-by-step instructions for changing the oil in an automatic transmission Ford Focus 2 photo and video

Working set:

Changing the oil in an automatic transmission Ford Focus 2

1. Drive the car into a pit or overpass.

2. The protective pan should be removed from the bottom of the car; the gearbox is hidden under it. To do this, unscrew several fixing bolts.

3. The automatic transmission is not equipped with a drain hole, so the oil is drained directly from the sump. To carry out the procedure, the sealing rubber is cut off and the tray is pryed off on one side with a screwdriver.

4. The used oil is poured into a container prepared in advance. The empty pan is unscrewed and thoroughly cleaned of the gasket and sealant.

5. Disconnect the oil filter sensor, and dismantle the filter itself. When replacing transmission fluid, the filter element is replaced with a new one.

6.A new sealing gum is glued around the perimeter of the washed pan with sealant. They also coat the place where the pallet sits on the box.

7.Install a new filter and close the pan.

8.Pour new oil into the automatic transmission.

9.Then you need to attach a transparent tube or thin hose to the box. Its other end should be in a container with drained waste.

10. Set the box to position P and start the engine. Dark liquid will flow out of the connected hose. After the engine has leaked 1.5 liters of oil, turn off the engine and add new oil. The procedure is repeated until light, new oil flows from the tube.

11. We run the transmission fluid throughout the system.

12. We control the oil level with a special dipstick.

Watch also the video on changing the oil in an automatic transmission Ford Focus 2