1st category
Characteristics of the work. Disassembly of simple car components. Chiseling, cutting with a hacksaw, filing, deburring, washing, threading, drilling holes on the jig in a car, cleaning off dirt, washing after disassembly and lubrication of parts. Participation in repairs under the guidance of a more highly qualified mechanic.
Must know: basic techniques for performing work on disassembling individual simple units; purpose and rules for using the plumbing and instrumentation tools used; name and marking of metals, oils, fuels, brake fluid, detergent compounds.
Work examples
- Cars - draining water from the cooling system, fuel from tanks, brake fluid from the hydraulic brake system.
- 2. Air and oil filters for fine and coarse cleaning - disassembly.
2nd category
Characteristics of the work. Dismantling of trucks, except special ones and diesel engines, cars, buses up to 9.5 m long and motorcycles. Repair, assembly of simple connections and components of automobiles. Removal and installation of simple lighting fixtures. Cutting, splicing, insulating and soldering wires. Carrying out fastening work during the first and second maintenance, eliminating identified minor faults. Metalworking of parts according to 12-14 qualifications using fixtures, metalworking and instrumentation. Performing moderately complex work on repairing and assembling cars under the guidance of a more highly qualified mechanic.
Must know: basic information about the device of cars and motorcycles; the order of assembling simple units; techniques and methods for cutting, splicing, insulating and soldering electrical wires; main types of electrical and insulating materials, their properties and purpose; methods of performing fastening work and the scope of first and second maintenance; purpose and rules of use of the most common universal and special devices and instrumentation; basic mechanical properties of processed materials; purpose and use of coolants and brake fluids, oils and fuels; rules for using pneumatic and electric tools; system of admissions and landings; qualities and roughness parameters; fundamentals of electrical engineering and metal technology in the scope of the work performed.
Work examples
- Cars - removal and installation of wheels, doors, mudguards, running boards, buffers, clamps, side brackets, truck fenders, tow hooks, license plates,
- Carters, wheels - checking, fastening.
- Valves - disassembling guides.
- Brackets, clamps - manufacturing.
- Dumping mechanisms - removal.
- Water pumps, fans, compressors - removal and installation.
- Lamp lamps, rear lights, ignition coils, spark plugs, sound signals - removal and installation.
- Electrical equipment and units - checking, fastening during maintenance.
- Wires - replacement, soldering, insulation.
- Gaskets - manufacturing.
- Springs - lubrication of leaf springs with their unloading.
- Candles, breaker distributors - cleaning contacts.
- Air, fine and coarse oil filters - disassembly, repair, assembly.
3rd category
Characteristics of the work. Dismantling of diesel and special trucks and buses over 9.5 m in length. Repair and assembly of trucks, except special and diesel, passenger cars, buses up to 9.5 m in length. Repair and assembly of motorcycles, scooters and other motor vehicles. Carrying out fastening work on threaded connections during maintenance and replacing worn parts. Maintenance: cutting, repair, assembly, adjustment and testing of units, components and devices of average complexity. Dismantling of units and electrical equipment of cars. Determination and elimination of malfunctions in the operation of components, mechanisms, devices of cars and buses. Connecting and soldering wires to devices and electrical equipment units. Metalworking of parts according to 11-12 qualifications using universal devices. Repair and installation of complex units and components under the guidance of a more highly qualified mechanic.
Must know: design and purpose of units, assemblies and devices of medium complexity; rules for assembling cars and motorcycles, repairing parts, assemblies, assemblies and devices; basic techniques for disassembling, assembling, removing and installing devices and electrical equipment; adjustment and fastening work; typical malfunctions of the electrical equipment system, methods for their detection and elimination; purpose and basic properties of materials used in the repair of electrical equipment; basic properties of metals; purpose of heat treatment of parts; arrangement of universal special devices and instrumentation; system of admissions and landings; qualities and roughness parameters.
Work examples
- Passenger cars, trucks, buses of all brands and types - removal and installation of gas tanks, crankcases, radiators, brake pedals, mufflers, replacement of springs.
- Cardan shafts, brake drum axles - adjustment during assembly.
- Fans - disassembly, repair, assembly.
- Cylinder heads, cardan joints - checking, fastening.
- Dumping mechanism cylinder heads - removal, repair, installation.
- Engines of all types, rear and front axles, gearboxes, except automatic ones, clutches, cardan shafts - disassembly.
- Contacts - soldered.
- Passenger car fenders - removal, installation.
- Water pumps, oil pumps, fans, compressors - disassembly, repair, assembly.
- Windings of insulating devices and electrical equipment units - impregnation, drying.
- Relay regulators, ignition distributors - disassembly.
- Valve seats - grinding, grinding.
- Headlights, ignition switches, signals - disassembly, repair, assembly.
4th category
Characteristics of the work. Repair and assembly of diesel, special trucks, buses, motorcycles, imported cars, pickup trucks and minibuses. Disassembly, repair, assembly of complex units, components and devices and their replacement during maintenance. Testing of cars and buses of all types at the stand. Identification and elimination of defects and malfunctions during the adjustment and testing of units, components and devices. Sorting out parts after disassembly and washing. Metalworking of parts according to 7-10 qualifications using universal devices. Static and dynamic balancing of parts and assemblies of complex configuration, preparation of defective lists.
Must know: design and purpose of diesel and special trucks and buses; electrical and wiring diagrams of cars; technical specifications for assembly, repair and adjustment of units, components and devices; methods for identifying and eliminating complex defects discovered during the repair, assembly and testing of units, components and devices; rules and testing regimes, technical conditions for testing and delivery of units and components; purpose and rules for using complex testing facilities; device, purpose and rules for using control and measuring instruments; design of universal and special devices; frequency and scope of maintenance of electrical equipment and main components and assemblies of vehicles; system of admissions and landings; qualities and roughness parameters.
Work examples
- Engine cylinder blocks - repair and assembly with crank mechanism.
- Camshafts - installation in a block.
- Generators, stators, speedometers - disassembly.
- Hydraulic lifts of the dumping mechanism - testing.
- Torque converters - inspection and disassembly.
- Diesel engine cylinder heads - assembly, repair, leak testing, installation and fastening.
- Engines of all types - repair, assembly.
- Front wheels - adjustable toe angle.
- Brake drum pads, shock absorbers, differentials - repair and assembly.
- Compressors, brake valves - disassembly, repair, assembly, testing.
- Automatic transmissions - disassembly.
- Mechanical gearboxes - assembly, bench testing.
- Dump truck bodies, dump truck mechanisms - installation, adjustment of lifting and lowering.
- Front and rear clutch axles, cardan shafts - repair, assembly and adjustment.
- Front axles - checking and straightening under pressure in a cold state.
- Main bearings - replacement of liners, scraping, adjustment.
- Pistons - selection by cylinder, assembly with connecting rods, change of piston rings.
- Devices and units of electrical equipment are complex - checking and adjusting during maintenance.
- Gearboxes, differentials - repair, assembly, testing and installation in the rear axle housing.
- Relay regulators, ignition distributors - disassembly, repair.
- Crankshaft oil seals, clutch hubs, tie rod ball pins, steering cams - replacement.
- Hydraulic and pneumatic brakes - disassembly.
- Steering control - repair, assembly, adjustment.
- Connecting rods assembled with pistons - check on the device.
- Connecting rods - changing the bushings in the upper head of the connecting rod with adjustment to the piston pin; final fit along the crankshaft journals plumb in four positions.
- Car electrical wires - installation according to the diagram.
5th category
Characteristics of the work. Adjustment and testing of complex units, components and devices of automobiles on stands and chassis and their replacement during maintenance. Checking parts and components of electrical equipment using testing equipment and testing devices. Installation of devices and electrical equipment units according to the diagram, including them in the network. Identification and elimination of complex defects and malfunctions in the process of repair, assembly and testing of units, automobile components and electrical equipment. Complex metalworking, finishing of parts to 6-7 qualifications. Static and dynamic balancing of parts and assemblies of complex configuration. Diagnosis and adjustment of systems and assemblies of trucks, cars and buses that ensure traffic safety.
Must know: structural design of serviced cars and buses; technical specifications for repair, assembly, testing and adjustment of complex units and electrical equipment; electrical and wiring diagrams of any complexity and the interaction of devices and assemblies in them; causes of wear of associated parts and methods for identifying and eliminating them; installation of test stands.
Work examples
- Electrical equipment units and devices - installation according to a complete diagram, connection to the network, checking and adjusting them during maintenance.
- Crankshafts with flywheels - balancing.
- Generators, stators, speedometers - repair, assembly, testing, elimination of defects.
- Hydraulic lifts of the dumping mechanism - assembly and testing.
- Torque converters - repair, assembly.
- Engines of all types and brands - bench testing, adjustment, diagnostics.
- Instruments for testing transmission, steering, flow meters and gas analyzers - maintenance, calibration, repair.
- Front and rear axles - replacement and adjustment of bearings; brakes, steering, lighting and alarm systems - diagnostics.
- Ignition distributors, relay regulators - testing on a bench, adjustment, elimination of defects.
- Hydraulic and pneumatic brakes - repair, assembly, installation and adjustment.
- Cylinders, main and connecting rod bearings - check after testing on the bench, troubleshooting and final fastening of all connections.
6th category
Characteristics of the work. Repair, assembly, adjustment, bench and chassis testing and delivery in accordance with technological conditions of complex units and components of cars of various brands. Checking the correct assembly and taking performance characteristics. Diagnosis and adjustment of all systems and units of cars, trucks and buses. Preparation of acceptance documentation.
Must know: design features of cars and buses of various brands; technical specifications for repair, testing and delivery of complex units and components; methods for complete restoration and strengthening of worn parts; procedure for preparing acceptance documentation; repair rules and methods for adjusting and calibrating diagnostic equipment.
Work examples
- Automatic gearboxes - assembly, adjustment, testing.
- Stands for testing the traction, economic and braking qualities of cars - maintenance, repair, calibration.
- Devices for testing electrical equipment systems, ignition systems, pneumatic brake systems, power steering systems - maintenance, repair, calibration and adjustment.
7th category
Characteristics of work. Regulation and testing on stands and chassis of particularly complex units, components and devices of automobiles, hydraulic lifts, special vehicles intended for transporting dangerous goods. Repair of components and assemblies of hydraulic lift systems. Checking the correct assembly of components and assemblies and taking performance characteristics. Diagnosis and regulation of all systems and units that ensure the safety of vehicles of various brands and purposes.
Must know: features of the design of serviced vehicles of various brands and purposes; technical specifications for repair, testing, regulation and delivery of complex units, components and electrical equipment; electrical and wiring diagrams of varying complexity; methods for restoring worn out parts of mechanisms; arrangement of test stands; types of repairs and methods of calibration of diagnostic equipment.
Work examples
- Fluid fan couplings - replacement, repair.
- Hydraulic and pneumatic boosters - repair, assembly and regulation.
- Injectors - diagnostics, repair.
- Power take-off - repair, assembly, testing.
- Fuel supply angle advance clutches, speed regulator - replacement.
- Overdrive gears - repair, assembly, testing.
- Air conditioning systems for cars of domestic and foreign production - refueling, maintenance, repair.
- Brake systems with anti-lock braking systems of various types of cars of domestic and foreign production - diagnostics, repair, regulation.
- Turbochargers - disassembly, repair, assembly, testing.
- High pressure fuel pump control rods - regulation.
- Components and assemblies of transmissions of cars of domestic and foreign production - repair, assembly and regulation.
- Electronic control systems - diagnostics, repair.
A car repair mechanic is a specialist with a technical education who diagnoses, repairs and maintains automotive equipment.
He is directly subordinate to the auto mechanic and in his work follows his instructions.
The car mechanic is provided with modern diagnostic equipment and instruments, with the help of which he carries out basic activities with vehicles - cars and trucks, motorcycles, buses.
Relevance and features of this profession
The profession of a car mechanic appeared with the development of automobile production, since new equipment eventually needed maintenance and repair. However, it became especially popular only in the second half of the 20th century, when the production of vehicles became widespread.
Auto mechanics and auto mechanics began to perform a whole range of work related to troubleshooting increasingly complex equipment. Gradually, these professions became more and more highly specialized, which, however, does not detract from their importance, especially in the modern period.
To successfully perform your job as a car mechanic need to know:
A specialist needs such personal and professional qualities as: accuracy, developed logic and technical type of thinking, good fine motor skills and a penchant for manual labor, excellent memory, increased concentration, good physical endurance, high emotional stability.
This profession can be obtained in primary and secondary vocational technical educational institutions. When applying for a job, you will need to have at least a year of experience in the specialties of a car mechanic or auto mechanic, but newcomers are also often given a chance.
In perspective A car mechanic has the opportunity to take the position of a car mechanic or the head of a workshop or service station. By receiving a sufficiently high salary, a specialist can create a financial basis for starting his own business in the field of small business (for example, open or, for this you can use one of). The level of education and qualifications of car mechanics in Russia allows them to be in demand in many foreign countries.
Job responsibilities of a specialist
Key directions The work of a car mechanic includes:
- technical diagnostics and maintenance;
- car repair.
Based on these professional areas, we specify job responsibilities profession in question:
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Rights and responsibilities
Car mechanic has right:
- be familiar with draft management decisions regarding the profile of their activities;
- submit proposals for improving work in the area entrusted to him;
- inform management about identified deficiencies and their elimination within their competence;
- request from management documents and information necessary for work;
- demand from management assistance in the process of performing their production functions, providing the necessary organizational and technical conditions.
It is imposed on the car mechanic responsibility behind:
- for improper performance of official duties or general failure to perform them within the limits of current legislation;
- violation of disciplinary and production standards in the labor sphere;
- compliance with safety regulations, fire protection and industrial sanitation;
- offenses committed in the course of professional activity;
- causing material damage at work.
Features of work for various specializations
Job responsibilities electrician, first of all, relate to ensuring the effective operation and repair of electrical installations and electrical equipment. He is responsible for repairing and assembling equipment, cleaning and washing various parts, manufacturing and connecting parts according to simple wiring diagrams.
Job descriptions for mechanics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 ranks They differ mainly in the complexity of the functions they perform. The qualifications and quality of work performed increase with the serial number of the category.
Locksmith 1st category Accepts and turns over shifts, cleans the workplace, cleans tools and equipment, and also maintains technical documentation.
Locksmith 2nd category carries out repairs, testing, disassembly and assembly of simple equipment, and also produces simple devices for assembly and repair. He also performs work on drilling machines, as well as using electric and pneumatic tools.
Locksmith 3rd category is responsible for repairing, testing, disassembling and assembling equipment of medium complexity, as well as manufacturing devices of medium complexity for repair and assembly. The specialist also performs rigging work with loads.
Responsibilities locksmith 4th category include repair, testing, disassembly and assembly of complex equipment, as well as the manufacture of complex fixtures for repair and installation. He is also entrusted with the most complex rigging work. The specialist draws up sheets for equipment repairs.
Locksmith 5th category In addition to repairs and testing, it also carries out installation, dismantling, adjustment and adjustment of complex equipment. He also puts equipment into operation after repair. Repair work is carried out under conditions of intense and dense planting.
Responsibilities locksmith 6th category involve all types of work with unique, experimental and large-sized equipment. He is engaged in identifying and eliminating defects during operation and testing of equipment, and checks equipment under load.
Locksmith 7th category is required to perform diagnostics, preventive maintenance and repair of complex equipment in flexible production systems. He analyzes cases of equipment failures during operation with the implementation of a complex of works on repair and adjustment of mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems.
The features of this profession and the nuances of studying in one of the educational institutions in Russia are presented in the following video:
I approve
[position, signature, full name.
Manager or other
Official authorized
Approve
[organizational and legal form, job description]
name of organization, [day, month, year]
enterprises] M.P.
Job description
car repair mechanic of the 4th category [name of organization, enterprise, etc.]
This job description has been developed and approved in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Work and Professions of Workers Issue 2, approved. Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated November 15, 1999 N 45, List of industries, workshops, professions and positions with hazardous working conditions, work in which gives the right to additional leave and a shortened working day, approved. Resolution of the State Labor Committee of the USSR and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of October 25, 1974 N 298/P-22, Model standards for the free issuance of certified special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers of cross-cutting professions and positions in all sectors of the economy engaged in work with hazardous and ( or) hazardous working conditions, as well as work performed in special temperature conditions or associated with pollution, approved. by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of October 1, 2008 N 541n, and other regulations governing labor relations.
1. General Provisions
1.1. A car repair mechanic of the 4th category belongs to the category of workers and is directly subordinate to [name of the position of the immediate supervisor].
1.2. A person with secondary vocational education and work experience in the specialty of at least [value] years is accepted for the position of car repair mechanic of the 4th category.
1.3. A car repair mechanic of the 4th category is hired and dismissed from work by order of [position of the head of the organization].
1.4. A car repair mechanic of the 4th category must know:
Basic techniques for performing work on disassembling individual simple units;
Purpose and rules of use of used plumbing and instrumentation tools;
Name and marking of metals, oils, fuels, brake fluid, detergent compounds;
Basic information about the structure of cars and motorcycles;
The order of assembling simple units;
Techniques and methods for cutting, splicing, insulating and soldering electrical wires;
Main types of electrical and insulating materials, their properties and purpose;
Methods of performing fastening work and the scope of first and second maintenance;
Purpose and rules for using the most common universal and special devices and instrumentation;
Basic mechanical properties of processed materials;
Purpose and use of cooling and brake fluids, oils and fuels;
Purpose and basic properties of materials used in the repair of electrical equipment;
Rules for the use of pneumatic and electric tools;
Fundamentals of electrical engineering and metal technology in the scope of work performed;
Design and purpose of units, assemblies and devices of medium complexity;
Design and purpose of diesel and special trucks and buses;
Rules for assembling cars and motorcycles;
Electrical and wiring diagrams of cars;
Repair of parts, components, assemblies and devices;
Basic techniques for disassembling, assembling, removing and installing devices and electrical equipment;
Adjustment and fastening work;
Typical malfunctions of the electrical equipment system, methods for their detection and elimination;
Basic properties of metals;
Purpose of heat treatment of parts;
Construction of universal special devices and instrumentation;
System of admissions and landings;
Roughness qualities and parameters;
Technical specifications for assembly, repair and adjustment of units, components and devices;
Methods for identifying and ways to eliminate complex defects discovered during the repair, assembly and testing of units, components and devices;
Rules and test modes;
Technical conditions for testing and delivery of units and components;
Purpose and rules for the use of complex testing facilities;
Design, purpose and rules for using control and measuring instruments;
Design of universal and special devices;
Frequency and scope of maintenance of electrical equipment and main components and assemblies of vehicles;
Rules and regulations on labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire safety;
Rules for the use of personal protective equipment;
Requirements for the quality of work performed;
Types of defects and ways to prevent and eliminate them;
Production alarm;
Requirements for the rational organization of labor in the workplace.
2. Job responsibilities
2.1. Dismantling of units and electrical equipment of cars.
2.2. Determination and elimination of malfunctions in the operation of components, mechanisms, devices of cars and buses.
2.3. Chiseling, cutting with a hacksaw, filing, deburring, washing, threading, drilling holes on the jig in a car, cleaning off dirt, washing after disassembly and lubrication of parts.
2.4. Connecting and soldering wires to devices and electrical equipment units.
2.5. Dismantling of trucks, including special and diesel ones, cars, buses over 9.5 m in length and motorcycles.
2.6. Repair and assembly of diesel, special trucks, buses, motorcycles, imported cars, pickup trucks and minibuses.
2.7. Removal and installation of simple lighting fixtures.
2.8. Cutting, splicing, insulating and soldering wires.
2.9. Carrying out fastening work during the first and second maintenance, eliminating identified minor faults.
2.10. Carrying out fastening work on threaded connections during maintenance and replacing worn parts.
2.11. Disassembly, repair, assembly of complex units, components and devices and their replacement during maintenance.
2.12. Testing of cars and buses of all types at the stand.
2.13. Identification and elimination of defects and malfunctions during the adjustment and testing of units, components and devices.
2.14. Sorting out parts after disassembly and washing.
2.15. Metalworking of parts according to 12-14 qualifications using fixtures, metalworking and instrumentation.
2.16. Metalworking of parts according to 7-10 qualifications using universal devices.
2.17. Repair and installation of complex units and components under the guidance of a more highly qualified mechanic.
2.18. Static and dynamic balancing of parts and assemblies of complex configuration, preparation of defective lists.
2.19. Management of workers of lower ranks of the same profession.
3. Types of work
A car repair mechanic of the 4th category performs the following types of work:
3.1. Repair and assembly of engine cylinder blocks with a crank mechanism.
3.2. Installation into the camshaft block.
3.3. Disassembly of generators, stators, speedometers.
3.4. Testing of hydraulic lifts of dumping mechanism.
3.5. Inspection and disassembly of torque converters.
3.6. Assembly, repair, leak testing, installation and fastening of diesel engine cylinder heads.
3.7. Repair and assembly of engines of all types.
3.8. Adjusting the toe angle of the front wheels.
3.9. Repair and assembly of drum brake pads, shock absorbers, differentials.
3.10. Disassembly, repair, assembly, testing of compressors, brake valves.
3.11. Disassembly of automatic transmissions.
3.12. Assembly and bench testing of mechanical gearboxes.
3.13. Installation and adjustment of raising and lowering the body of dump trucks, dump truck mechanisms.
3.14. Repair, assembly and adjustment of front and rear clutch axles, cardan shafts.
3.15. Checking and straightening under pressure in a cold state of the front axles.
3.16. Replacement of liners, scraping, adjustment of main bearings.
3.17. Pistons - selection by cylinder, assembly with connecting rods, change of piston rings.
3.18. Checking and adjusting during maintenance of devices and units of complex electrical equipment.
3.19. Repair, assembly, testing and installation of gearboxes and differentials into the rear axle housing.
3.20. Dismantling and repair of relay regulators, ignition distributors.
3.21. Replacement of crankshaft oil seals, clutch hubs, steering ball pins, steering cams.
3.22. Dismantling hydraulic and pneumatic brakes.
3.23. Repair, assembly, steering adjustment.
3.24. Checking the connecting rods and pistons on the device.
3.25. Connecting rods - changing the bushings in the upper head of the connecting rod with adjustment to the piston pin; final fit along the crankshaft journals plumb in four positions.
3.26. Installation according to the car electrical wiring diagram.
4. Rights
01/23/03. Auto Mechanic
Qualifications:
- car repair mechanic 5th category
- category "B" driver
- gas station operator
Having mastered the smelting of metals, man learned to make basic necessities - tools and weapons, and then simple mechanisms and devices. Starting with forging, people discovered new methods of metal processing and improved working tools. Already in the depths of centuries, plumbing was born. Locksmiths of the past made metal products and mechanisms by hand, at first simple (for example, locks), and then increasingly complex. It is no coincidence that we used the castle as an example. Translated from German, a locksmith means a locksmith - a person who makes and repairs locks.
The search for new methods of processing metals culminated in the invention of metal-cutting machines, which did not lead to the disappearance of the ancient profession, it only acquired qualitatively new features. The machines were tasked with performing heavy and labor-intensive work. Mechanics focused their efforts on precise and critical operations that complete the process of manufacturing products.
There are not one, but more than forty specialties of a mechanic in our time. Any industrial enterprise cannot do without them - car repair mechanic , toolmakers, fitters, fitters, mechanics, repairmen and others.
A special place is occupied by the specialty of car repair mechanic, one of the most common locksmith specialties.
Performs maintenance, disassembly, repair, replacement, welding, assembly and adjustment of vehicle components.
Sorters parts after disassembly and washing, carries out static and dynamic balancing of parts and assemblies.
Performs operations such as lubricating and changing springs and radiators, drilling holes and cutting threads, and making gaskets.
Carries out the installation of devices and electrical equipment units according to the diagram, connecting them to the network, installing the ignition on the distributors, checking them on the stand, adjusting and eliminating defects. Performs cutting, splicing, insulation and soldering of wires, checking spark plugs for sparking, impregnation and drying of insulating windings of devices and electrical equipment units. Performs running-in and run tests of cars after repair. Prepares acceptance documentation.
Work in categories 2-3 includes filing, washing, cleaning and lubricating parts, removing burrs, changing brake pads, clutches, and oils.
A mechanic of the 4th-5th category performs overhaul of engines, gearboxes and other complex and critical components of cars.
Must know: Design features of cars, electrical and wiring diagrams of cars, methods for identifying and troubleshooting.
Professionally important qualities:
– forethought;
–
independence;
– ability to switch from one activity to another;
– diligence, diligence;
– striving for professional excellence;
– hard work;
- visual acuity;
– manual dexterity;
– stability of visual sensitivity over time;
– good eye: linear, angular, volumetric;
– the ability to recognize small deviations of technological process parameters from specified values by visual signs;
- attention to detail;
–
interference immunity of attention;
– the ability to create an image from a verbal description;
– the ability to figuratively represent objects, processes and phenomena;
– visual and figurative thinking;
– objectivity (objects of the real world and their signs) of thinking;
– technical thinking; long-term memory;
– kinesthetic memory (memory for movements);
- RAM;
– memory for images of the objective world;
– memory for symbols (signs, symbols, plans, diagrams, graphs);
– good coordination of movements of both hands;
– precision manipulation skills and dexterity;
– hand firmness, stability of the hands (low tremor);
- physical strength;
– maintaining performance in the event of developing fatigue;
– maintaining operability under conditions of vibration and noise;
– ability to quickly navigate the environment;
– ability to perform work at a certain pace;
– perseverance;
– perseverance;
– ability to tolerate physical and mental stress;
– drawing skills;
– a penchant for design and engineering;
– ability to predict the situation;
- sense of symmetry.
– physical endurance;
– good technical ear;
– observation;
– developed technical thinking;
- manual skill.
Qualification requirements: SVPUEPO, (range of categories 2-5).
Medical contraindications:
– heart disease or blood pressure disorders;
– uncorrectable decrease in visual acuity;
– vestibular disorders, impaired sense of balance;
– movement coordination disorders;
– hand trembling;
– diseases of the spine, joints or lower extremities;
– pronounced physical disabilities.
– diseases of the musculoskeletal system of the hands;
– poor vision;
– radiculitis;
– diseases associated with loss of consciousness.
At the Simferopol Higher Vocational School of Electronic and Industrial Equipment, young men who have completed the 9th grade are accepted to study as a car repair mechanic.
Training period:
on the basis of secondary general education (9 classes) - 2 years 5 months
on the basis of secondary general education (9 classes) - 1 year
In the first year of study, -I -II is assigned.
In the second year of study, -III is assigned.
In the third year of study, -IV -V is assigned.
After completing their studies, students are assigned the V category, and they can work in the following professions:
Electrical equipment repair mechanic;
Mechanic - tinsmith;
Mechanic - mechanic;
Fitter - assembly worker;
Controller of technical condition of vehicles.
Areas of application of professional knowledge:
· bus depots;
· taxi parks;
· motor transport enterprises;
· transport workshops;
· car services;
· motor sports;
· car maintenance and instrumental control stations;
· workshops for replacing, balancing and repairing wheels;
· automobile units of the Armed Forces and police.
At factory advanced training courses, the rank can be increased to the highest.
Part No. 2 of Issue No. 2 of ETKS
Car repair mechanic
Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Work and Professions of Workers (UTKS), 2014
Issue No. 1 ETKS
Characteristics of the work. Repair and assembly of diesel, special trucks, buses, motorcycles, imported cars, pickup trucks and minibuses. Disassembly, repair, assembly of complex units, components and devices and their replacement during maintenance. Testing of cars and buses of all types at the stand. Identification and elimination of defects and malfunctions during the adjustment and testing of units, components and devices. Sorting out parts after disassembly and washing. Metalworking of parts according to 7 - 10 qualifications using universal devices. Static and dynamic balancing of parts and assemblies of complex configuration, preparation of defective lists.
Must know: the design and purpose of diesel and special trucks and buses; electrical and wiring diagrams of cars; technical specifications for assembly, repair and adjustment of units, components and devices; methods for identifying and eliminating complex defects discovered during the repair, assembly and testing of units, components and devices; rules and testing regimes, technical conditions for testing and delivery of units and components; purpose and rules for using complex testing facilities; device, purpose and rules for using control and measuring instruments; design of universal and special devices; frequency and scope of maintenance of electrical equipment and main components and assemblies of vehicles; system of admissions and landings; qualities and roughness parameters.
Work examples
1. Engine cylinder blocks - repair and assembly with crank mechanism.
2. Camshafts - installation in a block.
3. Generators, stators, speedometers - disassembly.
4. Hydraulic lifts of the dumping mechanism - test.
5. Torque converters - inspection and disassembly.
6. Diesel engine cylinder heads - assembly, repair, leak testing, installation and fastening.
7. Engines of all types - repair, assembly.
8. Front wheels - toe angle adjustment.
9. Brake drum pads, shock absorbers, differentials - repair and assembly.
10. Compressors, brake valves - disassembly, repair, assembly, testing.
11. Automatic gearboxes - disassembly.
12. Mechanical gearboxes - assembly, bench testing.
13. Dump truck bodies, dump truck mechanisms - installation, adjustment of lifting and lowering.
14. Front and rear clutch axles, cardan shafts - repair, assembly and adjustment.
15. Front axles - checking and straightening under pressure in a cold state.
16. Main bearings - replacement of liners, scraping, adjustment.
17. Pistons - selection by cylinder, assembly with connecting rods, change of piston rings.
18. Complex electrical equipment and units - checking and adjustment during maintenance.
19. Gearboxes, differentials - repair, assembly, testing and installation in the rear axle housing.
20. Relay regulators, ignition distributors - disassembly, repair.
21. Crankshaft oil seal, clutch hubs, steering rod ball pins, steering cams - replacement.
22. Hydraulic and pneumatic brakes - disassembly.
23. Steering control - repair, assembly, adjustment.
24. Connecting rods assembled with pistons - check on the device.
25. Connecting rods - changing the bushings in the upper head of the connecting rod with adjustment to the piston pin; final fit along the crankshaft journals plumb in four positions.
26. Car electrical wires - installation according to the diagram.
